Thursday, March 7, 2013

Cyprus to East Africa, By Tracey Vale


Our tour in Cyprus was to take over from that of Frankie Howerd and his group. Frankie Howerd was a British comic actor and comedian in film, television and stage. He was later to be known famously for his most successful film roles in ‘Up Pompeii and the ‘Carry On’ movies and was termed a ‘comic genius’. He’d been touring in Cyprus, while we were in Aden, when tragedy struck one of his co-touring soubrettes. Her accidental death occurred while travelling between shows. She was shot and killed by the soldier seated, for their protection, directly behind her in the vehicle, his weapon, armed and ready, firing through the seat. As a result, Frankie had requested a return home and he and his fellow entertainers left Cyprus shortly before our arrival. Our tour was to take over from his and also meant a longer stay on the island.

At the beginning of 1956, Britain had 17000 troops situated in Cyprus. This was to rise to 20000 by December of the same year. A number of U.S. Navy personnel were also there and worked closely with the British to assist with electronic intelligence.

We toured Cyprus, performing on makeshift stages for British troops billeted in Famagusta, on the east coast, in the capital, Nicosia and on the coast in northern Cyprus at Kyrenia Castle. The castle, a huge, high walled structure resembling more of a compound than a castle, had been built by the Venetians in the 16th century. It was now under British control and remained so for the duration of the EOKA turmoil.

Our next stop was Malta near the end of October, followed by a long trip to East Africa via Aden airways, arriving at Eastleigh Airport in Nairobi in early November. We were to continue our “It’s English” tour, performing primarily for British troops in Kenya. Our first performance in East Africa was on November 5 at Kahawa and we were moving on to Nyeri the following day. We stayed in hotel accommodation at the New Stanley Hotel and the Norfolk Hotel, both in Nairobi, Kenya, as well as the Mawingo Hotel “on the slopes of Mount Kenya”, as its brochure espoused. Our longest stays were in Nairobi, where I consistently fainted, on at least a daily basis, due to the high altitude.

Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Cyprus, By Tracey Vale


Despite being sent to Cyprus for our safety, it was soon evident that our new destination was just as volatile, if not worse. Cyprus was a military base for the British and they wanted to keep it that way, especially since they had withdrawn from Egypt. Cyprus represented the only British 'holding' in the Eastern Mediterranean and was therefore a strategic base. The island was also being used as a launch point for the Suez Crisis, which meant not only were we not escaping that battle, but were in the midst of another.

Since World War Two, Greek Cypriots wanted to become part of Greece. Britain had made some concessions over the years but still maintained power, with the British governor maintaining his place as the overall leader of Cyprus. Cyprus had been annexed by Britain in 1914 and had become a crown colony in 1925.

The Greek Cypriots had become increasingly dissatisfied and, in 1955, an organisation had been formed to demand independence from Britain by violent means. Meanwhile, by 1956, the Greek Cypriot police force had been boosted by Turkish Cypriots, who then formed the majority. This in turn led to the formation of an organisation which demanded the partition of Cyprus, rather than ceding the entire island to Greece. Partition was desired by Turkish Cypriots and also by Turkey.

Guerilla warfare continued through 1956 between the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots. Britain had formed a paramilitary police force comprised of Turkish Cypriots and fought to maintain their hold over Cyprus. As a result, we discovered that it was a very scary place to be. Everywhere we went, travelling in a combie van, we had a military escort vehicle in front of us and another behind us. As most of the fighting occurred in the villages, we had to hunker down on the floor of the vehicle as it passed through these townships. At these points, a soldier walked on either side of our van. The danger around us was very evident.

Also at the time of our visit, young people on motorbikes would throw home-made bombs and we had been warned that we were potential, if not accidental, targets. Each morning we received a memo from the War Office delivered to our hotel room. This would state where we could or could not go for that day. On one particular day, Alistair, Paul and myself wanted to go to the shop situated just  around the corner to purchase postcards. Due to its close proximity, we didn’t see the harm and set out on a short walk. We selected and paid for the postcards and, stepping back out into the quiet street, we noticed a group of young men on motorbikes near the opposite end. Seeing us, they sped forward and began hurling something through the air towards us.

Remembering the bomb warnings, we instinctively sheltered our heads with our arms. Alistair yelled out in his thick Scottish accent “Just pretend ya haven’t noticed!” With that, he took off at full speed. Looking after him for just a second, Paul and I sped off after him, a difficulty for me as I was wearing high heels. “Run for ya lives!” Alistair turned his head sharply to check that we were close behind. The objects continued to be hurled in our direction, bouncing off walls and poles, with the odd one hitting our limbs.

“Don’t worry—they’re only stones,” called Paul, as we continued to run from the showering debris. We realised with considerable relief that they were stones, and not bombs, but were suitably humbled at the thought of what they very well could have been. Despite this and other experiences, it was an exciting time, although it should have, in hindsight, been terrifying. It was simply part and parcel of what we were doing and, I think, having grown up during the air raids of World War Two, we were ‘acclimatised’ to a great degree.

Sources

http://www.rhinocarhire.com/The-Varosha-Blog/Cyprus-Time-Line.aspx

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1021835.stm

Thursday, February 14, 2013

"It's English!" By Tracey Vale

We left early on October 25, 1956, from London, destined for Aden, and flying with British Aviation Services, or Britavia, on a Hermes aircraft. This was the first of many tours we were to do for the War Office and many took us over on R.A.F planes. The commercial flight for our first tour was far more desirable, not to mention quiet, by comparison. Often, we didn't know the places we were to entertain in and there was often, too, a last minute change of plans, usually owing to a crisis or something similar. Little did we know that a crisis was about to erupt.

Aden was hot, dry and virtually treeless. The name of the hotel we were to stay in at Steamer Point, Aden, was apt--The Rock Hotel. However, the huge bay that Aden sits on is spectacular and faces an island of inactive volcanoes. It is Yemen's economic capital and consists of a number of towns including the commercial centre, Crater, so named because of its position at the base of a volcanic  crater. Its walls form a backdrop of dark grey lava rock rising high above the town.

British influence began in Aden, the biggest sea port in Yemen, in 1839 when the British East India Company landed there with marines to control piracy of their goods, which had formerly been under attack near the port. The Aden port then became an important transportation route between British India and the Red Sea. It was also an important coaling station, this coming to fruition with the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.

Aden was governed as part of British India prior to 1937 and, from April 1, 1937, became a separate Crown Colony of the United Kingdom up until 1963. It was then reconstituted as part of the New Federation of South Arabia, becoming the State of Aden.

Despite Aden being a Crown Colony of the United Kingdom, the population, when we were there in 1956, consisted of just over 100 000 Arabs compared to 4500 Europeans. Other demographics included under 1000 Jews, around 11000 Somalians and 16000 Indians. We even discovered the 'Australian Shop', situated on The Crescent at Steamer Point and with proprietor Shilay Yahooda. The store stocked silk and ready-made 'Ladies and Gents' goods.

Only three months prior to our arrival, the Egyptian president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, had announced the nationalisation of the Suez Canal to fund the Aswan Dam, a project the United States and britain had refused to finance. Also, since his rise to leadership in 1954, Nasser had aimed to remove the British from Egypt. Britain and France were major shareholders in the company that ran the canal and Egypt received only a minimal portion of profits. Their control of the canal was also symbolic of western dominance.

It has been said since that Nasser's action, followed by the subsequent events, changed the world and marked the end of Britain's reign as a stand-alone world power. Within only months, it was also to spell the end of Eden's role as British Prime Minister, although he cited ill health at the time.

The announcement alarmed Eden, provoking him into immediate negotiations with France and Israel. The canal was also strategic for Israel as a passage to Asia and Africa and they had been incensed recently by Egyptian blockades. A world conference was organised to plan the international management of the canal but Nasser refused to attend and rejected the idea.


On the 24th of October, the same day we had been photographed and interviewed by the newspapers concerning our '10000 miles' trip, a secret plot was signed in Paris involving Britain, France and Israel. The plan was that Israel was to attack the Egyptian military as a pre-cursor for French and British intervention. It was to appear that the latter nations would step in to demand a stop to the fighting and as a means of taking over control of the canal by consequence.


Innocently, we arrived in what was to become a war-zone. We unpacked our belongings at the hotel, did a little sight-seeing and familiarised ourselves with our new stage and dressing rooms. Arthur English, whose rise to fame was due in part to his popular role as principal comic in London's famous Windmill Theatre since 1949, was hilarious on and off the stage and we were to learn so much from him. He had also featured on radio with BBC's Variety Bandbox and performed in clubs, pantomimes and summer shows. From the 1970's , he was to star in a number of television series including his greatest success in 'Are You Being Served'. One of his signature themes was to dress flamboyantly for the stage wearing a huge, multi-coloured tie, which did much to enhance his six-foot stature.

Following our performance, we were required to alternate between the Officer's Mess and that of the other ranks. The first night, we visited the Officer's Mess and spoke with both the officers and their wives. Being actors, we would speak to them in our 'posh' voices and, on the alternate nights with the other ranks, we became and sounded very common. Arthur English played up to this magnificently.

In the Officer's Mess, he would maintain an exaggerated posh, English accent for a full three hours. "Oh, yes," he would drawl, dressed in an evening jacket and cravat. "Absolutely marvelous!" The following night, dressed casually, he donned a completely different personality to fit in with the others. He would greet the other ranks, who were more natural and so different from the officers, with "'Ow ya goin' there cop?". Each separate set of army personnel genuinely believed he was the character he so effortlessly portrayed to them.

Our shows were appreciated with loud applause but the locals of Aden didn't seem to like us. One morning, I had placed my sunglasses on the balcony ledge and accidently brushed them off, where they fell to the ground below. Looking down to see where they had landed, a man looked up at me with hostility in his eyes. Without removing his stare, he trod on the glasses, twisting his foot to smash them completely. I stepped back from my view of him and took a few deep breaths.

On the morning of October 29, one of the R.A.F. officers offered to take us into Crater for some shopping. Paul, Alistair and I agreed enthusiastically and boarded the proffered military vehicle. He took us to see the Coca Cola factory first, then into Crater. The streets were impossibly quiet, which the Officer also thought was unusual, as he pulled to one side of the main street and let us out. All was silence. There was no-one around. We walked up and down the narrow streets of shops but all were closed. By about the fifth lane along, we could hear noise and muffled voices. Walking closer, we could make out a large group of Arabs gathered around a radio. 

"Turn around," the Officer with us whispered urgently, realising what was happening. "Walk quietly away!" We made it stealthily back to the end of the lane when a military truck pulled up roughly and the men inside literally scooped us up into the back while the officer with us ran to his vehicle. The truck pulled away in a scurry of dust and squealing wheels.

Our hearts were pounding at this sudden action and we were yelled at by the army personnel. "What the bloody hell are you doing here!" The Officer should not have taken us in and was to face some form of disciplinary action once he returned to base. The radio the Arabs had been huddled over was announcing the beginning of a war: the Suez Crisis. 

Israel had invaded Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula, with troops moving rapidly forward to the canal. By the 31st, Britain and France began their bombing campaign, leading to the retaliation by Nasser--the sinking of 40 ships. As a result of the unrest, we were sent immediately to Cyprus.



References


Monday, January 21, 2013

A new pantomime and a new song, By Tracey Vale



It was one of those beautiful, clear days that enhance a belief that there is so much promise in the air. A warm, soft breeze played around us and there wasn’t a cloud in the sky as Daphne Korner, Shirley Summers and I made our way down to the beach for a photo shoot.

On the back of record numbers at the Ranelagh Theatre, Will Hammer had made his announcement that all three of us were to be principals in his popular upcoming pantomime season. I was to play one of my favourite roles as Cinderella at the New Royal in Bournemouth. I had always wanted to play the part and was so excited to have been chosen for it, and especially as it was one of Will Hammer’s productions.

Shirley was chosen for Jack and the Beanstalk, to tour at the Hippodrome in Ipswich and Daphne was to perform in Aladdin, at The Grand Theatre in Croydon. Both had other pantomimes booked in to see them to the end of the year while Paul and I had Chesney Allen continuing to work behind the scenes with new bookings. We were also secure in the knowledge that our roles in new performances, pantomimes and summer shows would continue.

“It’s your versatility,” Chesney kept telling us, whether we needed reminding or not. “Your singing and dancing,” he said, looking at me before continuing. “The puppet act and your abilities as comic feeds.” A number of our friends and colleagues were envious of our continuous work on the stage and I could see that the variety we offered was now an essential component for actors to enjoy a steady stream of work.

"Holiday Highlights" moved on to Knightstone Theatre, Weston-super-mare. We performed here for two weeks, the end of which also marked the end of the summer season. We then began rehearsals with the British War Office, known as Combined Services Entertainment Tours, as organised by Chesney Allen.

The C.S.E. tours usually took a group of five or six actors, singers and/or comedians. Their requirements were for a well-known star, which in this case was Arthur English, a soubrette, a pianist, a classical singer, a comic and a feed. In our case we were able to present the puppet act and I would sing as the soubrette. Both Paul and I would also act as feeds to the comics.

Our first War Office tour was known as the '14000 Miles Tour' in the press write-ups but was officially titled "It's English" and featured the top rated comedian, Arthur English. It was to take in Kenya, Aden and Nairobi, East Africa. We were to leave on October 25, 1956, following two weeks of rehearsals.

British War Office, Whitehall, London.
Photograph courtesy of Wikipedia commons
We stayed in London for the rehearsals, to take place in the British War Office in Whitehall, a beautiful old building of grand architecture. Looking up at it, as we crossed the road for our first rehearsal, I thought it looked magnificent. It was an imposing, five-story building complete with huge turrets and statues of horses appearing to leap out from the top floor. Situated on a corner and taking up most of the block, the building was fitted out with everything a performer could need. We were used to pokey church halls as rehearsal spaces, so these facilities were fantastic to us.

We were ushered upstairs to the practice studios, passing many such rooms as well as others filled with costumes. Finally, we reached the big studio, complete with resplendent grand piano. A man stood hunched, studying a spread of papers fanned across the back of the piano. 

Alistair McHarg looked up from the music sheet he’d been studying and smiled. Walking towards us he extended an arm and introduced himself. “Wonderful to meet you both. I’m Alistair McHarg, the pianist, and I’ll be touring with you,” he said warmly and with a strong Scottish accent that seemed to bellow in the airiness around them.

I didn't know it then, but this first meeting with Alistair McHarg was to change my career as a singer. Having cut my teeth on the cheery songs of pantomime and the related dance items, little did I know that I was inexperienced with the type of performance required of the War Office. It was during these rehearsals that I realised again how much Chesney Allen relied upon and trusted in our versatility and had great faith in our ability to adapt.

“Have you got any songs with you?” Alistair asked, once our introductions were over. Paul had stepped aside, finding a window sill to perch on while we discussed what I could sing.

Spreading my arms and hands out slightly, I said “No,” and explained the types of songs I’d been singing and the performances. He looked a little doubtful and, walking back to his sheet music on the piano, rifled through it before slapping a page back down decisively.

Turning back to me, he said, "Alright. I'll need to hear ya so choose a song ya know well and sing it." He sat down on the piano stool to listen.

Without hesitation, I chose one I considered suitable for entertaining the troops. I sang Irving Berlin's  'Top Hat, White Tie and Tails', made famous by Fred Astaire in the 1935 comedy, 'Top Hat'.

"I just got an invitation through the mails:
"Your presence requested this evening, it's formal
A top hat, a white tie and tails"
Nothing now could take the wind out of my sails
Because I'm invited to step out this evening
With top hat, white tie and tails

"I'm puttin' on my top hat
Tyin' up my white tie
Brushin' off my tails...."

At the end of the chorus, Alistair waved a hand in the air and stood up. Walking closer, he said “You’re going to be performing for the troops overseas. They’re not going to want that. Stand there. Listen,” he sat down at the piano and, playing along, sang the soulful, 'I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You)', a song written by Roy Turk and made famous by Harry James in 1944, followed by re-releases by Bing Crosby and, later, Shirley Bassey, among others.

"I’ll get by as long as I have you
Though there’ll be rain and darkness too
I’ll not complain, I’ll see it through
Though you may be far away, it’s true
Say, what care I dear, I'll get by as long as I have you..."

“I've never sung anything like that,” I said. It was a new venture for me to not be the ‘song and dance girl’ and was to feel quite different to stand on stage in a ball gown to sing.

“You will be in the next hour!” He said and, with that, we set to work. He chose a number of songs to suit my voice and, from thereon, we became firm friends. He was to teach me so much.

Years later, after my move to Australia, we met again in the Channel 9 Studios.


Thursday, January 17, 2013

"Stars on Strings" in Summer Shows By Tracey Vale


Married life was a happy and busy time. We were fortunate to have Chesney Allen as our agent and equally fortunate to have been introduced to Will Hammer. Work was booked in and our way ahead looked rosy and stable, unlike that of many actors struggling against the popularity of the small screen.

I adored Paul and believed that he adored me. We were a team, having made our way back from Number 3 theatres, also known as ‘the dumps’, and continued to work together in a combined goal of stage success. We stayed in cheap theatrical ‘digs’ or caravans in those early years and travelled by train as we didn’t own a car. Many theatricals travelled by train, so it wasn’t unusual to bump into fellow actors while switching trains at Crewe, or similar. We’d wave greetings on passing and continue to haul our basket, loaded to the brim with puppets, costumes and sound equipment, from train to train.

We were not well paid but it didn’t bother us. “We’re very happy poor,” I would say to Paul as I thrust my arms into a bucket of clothes in warm, soapy water in an effort to do our washing. We were doing what we loved and knew that we would eventually ‘make it’.

The first of Will Hammer’s Summer Season, billed as “Holiday Highlights” was held at the Winter Garden Theatre in Eastbourne and was produced by Mildred Challenger. The bill featured Sonny Farrar, “5 feet of fun and a banjo” and the popular comedian, Fred Hugh. Also featured, apart from Paul and myself, were John Griffin, Daphne Korner, Victor Dale, Shirley Summers, Terence Delaney, Eleanor Beam’s Young Ladies and Terry Graves.

Paul and I acted as feeds to the comics in the sketches ‘All Scotch’, ‘Rhythm on the Range’ and ‘Easter Parade’, in which I also danced and sang. During the show I sang a duet with Terry Delaney and, later, Paul and I featured our puppet act ‘Stars on Strings’. It was a full night of fun, laughs and general entertainment and we were all well received by our audience. The show was featured nightly at 8.15, running for a week before moving on to Felixstowe.

The morning after our first night in Eastbourne, the paper ran a glowing review and featured a photo taken of the Easter Parade scene, a lavish tribute to the early 1900s. Paul was always quick to collect the paper and proceeded to read it out to me over our morning coffees.

“’The first edition of “Holiday Highlights” which opened on the Monday evening at the Winter Garden was full of surprises,’” he read, smiling. “’Suddenly, without warning, a highlight would shine out in unexpected fashion and draw rounds of applause.’”

He continued, but not before glancing over at me as if to say this is our bit. “’The most outstanding of these was Daphne Korner, a coloratura soprano. Then Joan Sharratt, with every suggestion of a lively soubrette, suddenly switched into a puppeteer and, a turn or two later, threw in a few steps of ballet dancing.’” He sped over the rest, giving me a summary of the remainder of the first half of the show, finishing with the mention of several rounds of applause for the Rhythm of the Range act.

“It’s a good review,” I said, smiling back at him as I cleared away the breakfast dishes.

“Wait just a minute—I get a mention here!” He cleared his throat and straightened his back to sit a little taller in the chair. “’After a long interval, Fred Hugh, in charge of a glee party, interrupted by Sonny Farrar, brought back laughter but it was not until Joan and Paul Sharratt produced their singing puppets, culminating with Archie Andrews, that the house was really sitting up again.’” He beamed. “How’s that?”

“Very good. We’ve come a long way from those ‘dumps’!” I kissed him on the top of the head and continued clearing up. “Anything in the other paper?” I asked, seeing that he’d put the first aside, but not before cutting the article and picture out, and had skipped to the entertainment section of the other.

“A small piece—but a good one, all the same,” he answered without looking up. “It reads ‘Last night they were generous to a live, vigorous and slickly produced performance by a company already well-drilled’,” he paused, skipping a few superfluous lines. “’They are in the main a youthful company. Exceptions are the two leading comics Sonny Farrar—an alacritous dwarf of a man with a winsome look and a boxful of mannerisms—and Fred Hugh, his phrenetic foil, who has an extremely successful time in a “single” just before the interval.’”

“Oh and here’s our mention,” he continued. “’A novelty number, skilfully staged and lighted to give a third dimensional effect saw Joan and Paul Sharratt give a charming and evocative display of puppet handling. Especially good was a synchronised dancing routine by three can-can marionettes to a gramophone record.’” He beamed again, before clipping the second article and adding it to the former.

                                      *        *        *        *

“SNAP, RHYTHM AND ZEST ACROSS THE FOOTLIGHTS” was the headline promoting Will Hammer’s Summer Revue, Holiday Highlights’ with its move to another of his seaside theatres, this time at Ranelagh Theatre in Felixstowe.

The show was to feature our puppet act once again and we’d just received the news that an additional puppet we had ordered was ready for collection. Having already rehearsed the puppet’s part, we were ready to include him in the new show. Our puppets were hand-carved and made by Roy Snowdon. The new puppet was given a mention in the article.

“Billy Daniels, the coloured singer, is a new puppet making his first appearance in Joan and Paul Sharratt’s impressive act, “Stars on Strings”.”

The article and other efforts did much to promote the show, with record numbers achieved. “Well seasoned with fun, music and dancing, the second edition of “Holiday Highlights” at the Ranelagh Theatre should be much to the liking of holiday-makers,” it read. The article went on to describe the music, themes, costumes and lighting, painting a very positive picture.

“One of the outstanding features is the song scene, “Minstrel Memories”. Producer Mildred Challenger’s creative ability has given this number an ingenious modern touch. It has snap and rhythm and altogether is a colourful and exciting presentation in which many of the popular tunes of the South are sung with zest by a well-drilled company, whose enthusiasm soon gets across the footlights to the audience.

“In marked contrast are “Waltztime”, with its quiet charm and graceful movement, and “Romany Rendezvous”, with its gay and romantic gypsy atmosphere. The costumes are most pleasing to the eye and there is good stage lighting to enhance the effect of the imposing sets. Members of the company who sing and dance so engagingly in one or other of these two numbers are Daphne Korner, John Griffin, Shirley Summers, Joan and Paul Sharratt, Terry Delaney and Eleanor Beam’s Six Highlights.”

The show at Ranelagh had a slightly different programme from the previous “Holiday Highlights” at Eastbourne’s Winter Garden. The complete company was on stage for the introduction and second segment. The third, “Romany Rendezvous” featured comedic sketches, singing and dancing from Paul and myself as well as Daphne Korner, John Griffin, Shirley Summers and The Six Highlights.

Paul featured in the eighth segment, a comedy routine, where he rudely interrupted Sonny Farrar. They are also accompanied by Fred Hughes before the complete company goes on stage once again for the musical number “Minstrel Memories”.

A number of segments followed the interval including our “Stars on Strings”, complete with the new addition. The segment “Waltztime” also featured the entire company.

The comic performances were also included in the article to entice potential audiences. “There is a strong vein of comedy running throughout the show, and a high spot is reached with “Phun in a Pharmacy”. Fred Hugh is seen as a chemist experimenting with original ideas of salesmanship, which produce most disconcerting consequences for Sonny Farrar as his long-suffering victim, who has to demonstrate the efficacy of a whole range of cures from a mud pack to castor oil!”

Two days before the show was to begin, we were approached by a newspaper to feature us and our puppet act in the entertainment section titled ‘Echoes of the week’. Naturally, we agreed and were duly interviewed. In other interviews I’d noticed Paul subtly taking over, even where the questions were directed at me. His other trick, as had happened more than once before, was to mislead, exaggerate or lie in some way so as to promote himself. He would wink at me afterwards and say “All in the name of marketing” or “It’s all about business and perceptions” or some such similar wording.

On this occasion, the interviewer began by asking us about the puppets themselves, who they were modelled after and what part they would play in the performance. The article began in this vein.

“The Beverley Sisters will be appearing at the Ranelagh Theatre next week. Not in person, let me hasten to add, but through the medium of puppetry. The sisters are among a number of famous personalities in the entertainment world who are being introduced by Joan and Paul Sharratt to the patrons of “Holiday Highlights” this Summer. Billy Daniels, the coloured singer, Alf and Bob Pearson and Max Bygraves and Archie Andrews are included among their ‘Stars on Strings’.”

Paul then went into great detail about the technical difficulty and skill required when the interviewer asked about the technique of manipulating the puppets. This resulted in the article reporting that “no fewer than 20 strings have to be pulled to bring Max Bygraves and Archie Andrews to “life” in their song and tap dance number”. On average, nine to 10 strings were attached to each puppet.

Further to this, he exaggerated about the number of puppets we had lined up for the show and that we had 100 puppets to choose from. The article then stated “Paul and Joan have quite an impressive “family” of puppets and some 30 of these will take to the stage at the Ranelagh this summer”. The truth was that we could only afford the few puppets we had and almost all of these were to be in the show—a total of eight with a couple of spares. This didn’t sit well with me as surely he could see that the proof was in the show—there were nowhere near 30 puppets featured in our act—but, alas, I kept quiet and went along with it as I always had. It meant keeping the peace and maintaining that equilibrium of mood and happiness for the other person or people involved, something I had learned as a child and something which had become a larger part of my self conscious than I may have realised.

It was Paul’s voice that continued to dominate the article, a bleating of his ability and knowledge and, in so doing, my part or presence was considerably overshadowed and left primarily in the background. I didn’t mind this so much at the time as I loved to see him happy and felt comfortable in my own experience and ability to date. In short, I wasn’t the type to ‘brag’. However, there still remained an ounce of discomfit that I kept to myself.

The wording of the continuing article made it sound, thanks to Paul, as though I had been the pupil while he was the one to lead us to a certain level of popularity. He would never allow it to be known that this was the other way around and that I had adapted to his idea of a puppet show in order to encourage him and to lead the way into co-working on the stage.

“Of course, audiences in theatres all over the country have already met the puppets and many thousands saw them “over the air” when they were televised from the Radio Show at Earl’s Court last year. Paul told me this week,” the article read, following this description of our popularity that we really had no way of knowing. “That he learned the rudiments of working puppets while at school and taught Joan the art when, after having previously been on the stage as individual artistes, they “went into partnership” in 1952.”

Further still, the article went on to say that Paul had made most of the puppets himself. I don’t know why he felt it necessary to lie about this but I could hardly correct him in front of the reporter. “Incidentally,” it read, “Paul has made several of the puppets himself but in some cases the heads and hands of the “little people” are the work of a Rochester artist.”

An additional programme also featured at the Ranelagh Theatre, known as the ‘third edition’ of the show. This one featured 20 segments compared to the previous 17. Paul featured in one of the additional segments, “What’s Yours?”, along with Fred Hugh, Terry Delaney, Sonny Farrar and Daphne Korner.

As in the first edition of the show in Eastbourne, I was featured in a duet with Terry Delaney, singing “There’s Something in That”. The pianist, Victor Dale, featured in a solo, as does Daphne Korner. Our “Stars on Strings” were again featured in the second half of the show and both Paul and I also featured with the cast in the musical segment, “In Lilac Time”.

Following the first night of this programme, Paul had already cut out a new review and was bursting with enthusiasm to read it out to me when I sat down to breakfast. “It’s another good review,” he said, smiling and taking a sip of his tea before beginning to read the short article.

“Good Holiday Fun at Felixtowe,” he read the title with flourish. “Paris and London are the settings for two effective numbers in the new edition of this spirited summer show. There are colourful and tuneful scenes, pleasing both to the eye and ear.

“The Parisian number is gay and vivacious, a highlight being the saucy song and dance by Shirley Summers assisted by the Eleanor Beam’s Young Ladies.

“”The London We Love” ranges effectively from the romantic to the boisterous and mirrors several facets of London life, including the flower girl, costers, the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace and the Teddy Boy with a spot of good fun from Sonny Farrar as a pert barrow boy and Fred Hugh as a jovial policeman.”

At this point, Paul raised his eyebrows and looked at me with a happy smirk before reading on. “In their engaging puppet act, “Stars on Strings” Joan and Paul Sharratt introduce Eartha Kitt and the Beverley Sisters. Songs by Daphne Korner and John Griffin prove very popular with the audience and Terence Delaney is joined by Joan Sharratt in an appealing song and dance “There’s Something in That”.

“Victor Dale, the show’s pianist, takes the stage for a solo spot while Sonny Farrar shows how expert he is on the banjo with Rimsky Korsakov’s “Flight of the Bumble Bee”.

“Altogether the show is bright and entertaining holiday fare and is strong in comedy with several well presented sketches.”” He finished, beaming. “Now, let’s get down to the beach and meet the others.” He got up from the table and dropped his plate noisily into the sink, before rinsing his hands and waiting expectantly for me to finish and ‘jump to’.

It was wonderful to be performing in these seaside locations. The beach featured enormously in our ‘off time’ and was also used for photography shoots for the local papers. Today, we were heading down for some company, fun and relaxation with the rest of the cast from the show. It was a vast pebbled beach with sandy areas just at the point where the waves broke onto the shore and was to be the scene, a few weeks later, for a photo shoot following Will Hammer’s announcements of his new principals in his upcoming pantomimes.









Tuesday, January 8, 2013

William Hammer By Tracey Vale


William Hammer, formerly known as William Hind, had taken over the West Cliff Theatre in Clacton on Sea in 1934, also the same year he invested in film. This is where we were to perform in the next Summer Season. He owned a number of seaside theatres, as well as assorted businesses, and directed the troupe Will Hammer’s Players. As a former comedian, he had a passion for the stage and for theatre entertainment.

Reading about him in a theatre paper, I discovered that he was born in Hammersmith, where he still resides, it said, and took his stage name from his birthplace. The paper went on to say that he owned 12 live theatres, mainly in seaside towns, and was Chairman of three film companies. His other business interests include jewellery, a business once shared with his brother until it was divided, and four cycle shops as well as other areas of retail including barber shops.

He had always enjoyed cycling and had gained a couple of cycling records in his youth. Reading on, I discovered that he was often seen organising cycle races at dawn and his leisure time was spent playing golf or relaxing on his property, where he has a kennel of 14 Borzois dogs and a stable of six horses.

It was to this property that Paul and I were invited to spend a couple of weekends during the first season of Cinderella. Will hammer was a delightful, almost shy man who took a liking to Paul and I. Members of the cast that he liked would be invited to his mansion and servants would greet us and tell us we were in the blue room or the red room and so on. It was just fantastic. He was so kind and so generous. 


It was a beautiful mansion of unbelievable luxury surrounded by manicured gardens and situated in the country. Will Hammer also leased two mansions on the River Thames, one of which became his premiere studios for his horror movies.

It was also in 1934 that Will established the film company, Hammer productions, based in a three-room suite of offices in Regent Street, London. His first film, The Public Life of Henry the Ninth, concluded production in January the following year.

It was around this time that he met the Peruvian-born Argentinean, Enrique Carreras, a former cinema owner, leading to a joint partnership and the establishment of Exclusive Films, a film distribution company.

Hammer produced four films between 1936 and 1937 , all distributed through Exclusive, but soon faced bankruptcy with a slump in the British film industry. Exclusive continued to distribute films for surviving companies.

At the time of our involvement with Will Hammer, he’d been working successfully on horror films. Following demobilisation, William’s son, Anthony and Enrique’s son, James, were working with him. James had resurrected Hammer Film Productions following World War Two with a number of short ‘fill in’ film segments. Hammer Film Productions was thus now the film branch of Exclusive.

In the horror genre, Hammer found overwhelming success with the film The Quatermass Experiment in 1955, soon to be followed by its sequel, Quatermass 2 in 1957. Between the fifties and sixties, Hammer Film Productions was to dominate the genre with considerable financial success and backing from U.S. sponsors, including Warner Bros. Films were to include various adaptations and sequels of Frankenstein, including The Curse of Frankenstein and The Revenge of Frankenstein, as well as variations of Dracula and more. The company was to continue with horror films into the eighties.

Also just prior to the time of our introduction to William Hammer, he was involved with the film noir genre, predominantly featuring American stars. Between 1952 and 1955 Hammer Productions had produced well over a dozen films in the category.

*        *        *        *

Pat Hammer
A weekend spent on the Hammer estate was like stepping back in time. Travelling down a long, sweeping driveway amidst equally sweeping lawns and landscaped gardens, we were greeted by the grand mansion ahead of us. Once at the door, a maid met us, leading us into an airy hall. After introducing our arrival to her employers, she ushered us into the ‘blue room’. Our luggage was taken to our rooms and my meagre selection was unpacked. My one evening gown, to be worn at dinner, was freshly ironed and hung, waiting for me.

Meals were of generous extravagance, with waiting staff to serve and whisk away our dishes in readiness for the next course. Mornings were easy-going, with no expectations on early rising. We made our way to the dining room, once ready, and were greeted by a huge spread of hot and cold dishes, fresh fruit and juice, coffee or tea.

The days were spent languorously on the estate, spending time with Will, his wife, Pat, and their young daughter, Susan. We walked the grounds and wondered at how life would be to live in such grandeur and with so much beauty and space.

Susan Hammer
On one particular weekend at the Hammer estate, we had all lost track of time until one of us realised that we would surely be late for curtain call. We scurried to gather our belongings, with the help of the maid. The theatre was some considerable distance from the estate and we were accompanied by Pat in one of Hammer’s cars, knowing that we couldn’t make it before the understudy was called upon to get dressed in my steed.

It is a requirement that theatre actors must be in the theatre 30 minutes before curtain call. If absent, the actor was replaced by an understudy. Disembarking from the car, we high-tailed it into the theatre, racing down the corridor to the dressing rooms. We were so late that there would barely be time for me to dress and prepare before I had to be on the stage.

To my dismay, my understudy was dressed and ready to go on. The stage door man, a stickler for the rules, was ready to report us when Pat Hammer, who had followed us in, spoke up behind us. “Joan and Paul have been our guests,” she said, authoritatively. With that, all was restored and I made haste to be ready in time.


Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Marriage to Paul, By Tracey Vale


I saw the New Year of 1953 in without being at The Grand Theatre, Wolverhampton or the Alexandra Theatre in Birmingham. I had learnt so much from my time in those theatres, along with the privilege of having Madame Lehmiski’s watchful eye and guidance and learning from some of the best in the field.

I remember people like Norman Wisdom, who played the part of Buttons in Cinderella with perfection in every move. He was dedicated to his craft and most mornings he’d be in the theatre, either writing scripts or music, or playing the drums or trumpet. He was a kind and genuine person and contributed to my learning as did so many I had the fortune to perform with.

Early on, Wendy Toye would help us  to “Be professional, on and off the stage!” This was also a sentiment strongly assuaged by Madame, who would constantly remind us.

Before every performance, she would say “Remember—you are a Lehmiski Lady! So, behave like a lady, and be professional at all times.”

There were so many other fine actors and performers that I was fortunate to learn from and who took me under their wing, not the least of whom were Naughton and Gold. Then, there were those who were not so helpful—but they, fortunately, were few! When I was first sent to The Grand Theatre for two weeks with a repertory company, I was told to introduce myself to the Stage Manager and to involve myself completely in all the workings of the theatre so as to learn as much as possible.

Upon introducing myself, the Stage Manager said “I am so glad you’re here! Would you be so kind as to go to the Theatre Manager and ask him for the Grid Key?”

“Of course,” I responded and immediately went to do as I’d been asked. First port of call—the Theatre Manager, but he didn’t have it, suggesting someone else. I went to every person I could find but no-one had the Grid Key. Each person politely sent me to another until I realised I’d been had and there was no such thing as a Grid Key!

I wondered, now, what the next few years in theatre would have in store for me as well as for Paul.

                                                                        *    *    *    *

Dick Whittington, the play I’d agreed to do with Paul employed as Assistant Stage Manager, was to be performed in Number Two theatres. I was accustomed to the size, style and prestige of Number One theatres and had been performing in them for most of my life. I knew my life in theatre would be a little different with Paul by my side, as there were sacrifices to be made in the beginning, but I was happy to be with him.

I was playing principal roles and was often on tour throughout 1953, ’54 and ’55. These were happy, fun times, especially mixing with comedians from the shows. It was during this time that we met the very funny, Ugly Dave Grey, who was around the same age as us, and toured all over England with him. It was the beginning of a friendship that would last for the rest of our lives.

Paul was making a few appearances on stage whenever there was an opening. He was also developing an act involving puppets, believing that it was something that would get him regularly onto the stage and something we could do together. He’d learnt puppetry at school and had a few puppets already in his possession. These were, however, very small and would not be good or significant enough for theatre.

He wanted to replicate an act he’d seen on stage in a nearby theatre. A young lady was in full view of the audience as she manipulated string puppets. “These string puppets are what we need,” he said excitedly. “We must buy a good-sized string puppet to practise an act.”

I wanted to work with Paul and encourage ways in which this could happen but when he’d first expressed a desire to perform together in a puppet act, I wasn’t so sure. I was used to being on the stage and had just had a string of principal roles—I wasn’t keen to stand behind a wooden partition, pulling the strings of puppets who would then be the ‘principals’ of the act.

This idea of being on full view was certainly better—but, still, the puppets were the focal points. What to do? I didn’t want to quash his enthusiasm but I had to think of some way around it. I wondered if we could manipulate a puppet to play an instrument as this would allow the entry of music into the act—which meant I would be able to dance.

“Can we get a puppet to play a piano?” I asked Paul. “That way we could have it playing to recorded music and I can dance as an accompaniment to the puppet.” Paul loved the idea and this signalled the beginning of my becoming a puppeteer. Within a very short time, we had the puppets made—a pianist, two skeletons, a violinist, an opera singer and another singing puppet that had an uncanny resemblance to Eartha Kitt. It was not as difficult as I thought to make the puppets perform. Almost before we knew it, we had an act: Joan and Paul Sharratt and Their Puppets.

Between performing, we spent many long hours working on our act until we felt it was good enough to advertise in ‘The Stage’, an actor’s paper. From this, we gained an offer to perform our act as part of the Summer Season at Clacton-on-Sea.

Very excited, we wrote back immediately, stressing that we would be of great value. We sent information about our past experience, including that I was a dancer, singer and actor, otherwise known as a Soubrette, and had worked in many Number One theatres. Paul included the words that he had ‘studied acting’, which, he was quick to explain to me, he had effectively done by studying performances and the workings of the theatre from the wings, but they were not to know that it didn’t mean formal study. Within a week, we had our reply—we had been accepted for the Summer Season. Amid great excitement, we signed the contract but this did not specify the theatre we’d be working in. This deliberate omission became clear once we arrived.

Clacton on Sea had long been synonymous with resort-style amusements and summer fun. A theatre stage was set up on the beach as early as 1912, row boats decorated the shore beside the pier with all of its amusements, theatres, dancing and ballrooms. The town itself sported hotels, restaurants, a bowling green, the bandstand with its rotunda and rows and balcony levels of seating and an open-air pool for sailing toy sailboats. It was densely populated with Pier Avenue lined primarily with four and five-storey buildings, sporting pavement vendors at their frontages and leading to the popular pier and beach. With the number of holiday-makers and fun to be had, the air was thick with a sense of festiveness.

The pier came into view long before we passed the manicured Promenade Gardens on the esplanade road of Clacton on Sea. Halfway along its impressive length was the roller coaster, known as Steel Stella, despite it being constructed from scaffolding and timber. Children fossicked for shells and crabs under the pier and the wide, sloping beach was plentifully filled with holiday-makers lounging on neatly-rowed deck chairs, with children nearby building sandcastles or running in and out of the sea.

An expanse of buildings lined the first third of the pier then, beyond the roller coaster, an open length of jetty before a small structure at its end.

This is where we were to perform—at the far end of the pier. Here, there was the Open Air Theatre, complete with a stage and deck chairs for the audience. Alongside this was a small theatre called The Jolly Roger, where our first rehearsal was to take place.

It was at this rehearsal that we discovered that we were a company of ten, including a pianist and stage manager. Having been used to large productions, this came as quite a shock, and especially with the realisation that any back-up music would come solely from the pianist as there was nothing else on offer. Having discovered this, I glanced sideways at Paul with lifted eyebrows, as if to say “I can’t believe it! This isn’t what we thought it would be. Is this really what we want?” This limited style of production was all new to me. But Paul didn’t seem to notice and continued smiling as he listened to the producer.

“You will be working in both theatres for the Summer Season—the Open Air Theatre and this,” the producer gestured with his arm toward the tiny stage. “The Jolly Roger. Morning and afternoon shows will be performed outside. Evenings will be here in The Jolly Roger.”

Costumes were to be worn for the evening shows, while the outdoor shows were considerably more informal and didn’t require costumes. In the case of inclement weather, day performances would be moved to the indoor theatre. That night, sleep eluded me.

Paul and I had booked ourselves into a local boarding house, a short distance out of town. We purchased two second hand bikes from a furniture and bric-a-brac dealer in Clacton as, without a car in our possession, we decided to cycle back and forth from the theatre.

Shortly after the season began, we received a letter from Paul’s mother informing us that she was sending her sister to visit us. We were so busy with day and night performances as well as initial rehearsals, that we thought it odd that she should want to visit while we were working.

When she arrived, it became apparent that she was checking up on us as she surveyed our separate rooms without hiding her look of satisfaction. I queried mum by telephone and she said that the family were concerned that we were ‘living in sin’, and with Paul being from a ‘good Catholic family’.

“I told her not to worry,” Mum said, of Paul’s mother. “I said ‘Joan is a good girl’ but they had to find out for themselves.” Aunt Lucy dutifully reported back that we had separate bedrooms and were ‘behaving’. And we were….

Despite my initial feelings of disheartenment, the Summer Season at Clacton was great fun. Paul loved acting on stage and was equally enthusiastic about learning more and immersing himself with lines to memorise and the new challenge that this wrought.

He took mental notes on the comedian’s performances and the audience reaction to certain lines from the Olde Time Music Hall theme, which played a part in the performances in the Jolly Roger. Many years later he was to adopt one of these introductory lines as his personal catch-phrase and one that he became well-known for: “Brought to you at E-NOUR-mous expense…”, as well as other sections from the Clacton scripts.

We accepted another season at Clacton—and I’m glad we did, as two things arose from it. One of the directors at another theatre had seen my performance and asked me to sing on Radio BBC in conjunction with a program they were doing on Summer Theatre. Mum was very excited and wasted no time in telling the family and all her neighbours to listen in, which, apparently they did.

The second occurrence changed our working lives. Following one of the shows, a man approached me with a compliment. “A very nice performance, Joan?” he said, smiling but with a slightly reserved, professional air. “Do you have an agent?”

“No,” was my simple reply.

He handed me a business card and said, eyebrows lifted in a way that didn’t question but commanded. “When you’re in London, contact me.” With that, he turned on his heel and left. I’m not even sure if he heard my ‘yes’. I watched him disappear, then looked down at the card. ‘Chesney Allan, Theatrical Agent’. The Chesney Allan! I thought, barely containing a grin. Ill health had meant he’d had to give up his acting career.

It was with great excitement that I showed the card to Paul, whose face lit up to mirror my own. “This means we can work in better theatres!” I exclaimed.

We were already booked to perform the pantomime, Mother Goose with the same company we had worked with for Dick Whittington. This was to follow our Summer Season at Clacton on Sea and we had also planned to fit in our wedding in between shows.

                                                                         *    *     *    *

It was 1955. Rehearsals were finished and Mother Goose was underway. I was Principal Girl, playing the part of the Princess while Paul worked off-stage and continued with his puppet show. We had also put the finishing touches on our wedding plans.
  
We married in the morning at St. Patrick's Church in Walsall, had a wedding luncheon at a hotel in town and we were to be back in the theatre that evening--no honeymoon for these newly weds!

The cast of Mother Goose had travelled the hour's journey to attend our wedding, arriving on a coach they had borrowed. I remember biting my lip in an effort to stop myself giggling along with the sounds of muffled laughter coming from the Chorus Girls as Dad walked me down the isle. They knew my secret--under my pristine, oyster satin gown, I wore an array of colourful net petticoats, all belonging to the girls from the show, in order to achieve greater fullness in the skirt.

On top of this, I half expected the goose to leap out at me, as the man playing this part had threatened to wear his full costume to wedding! Fortunately, he didn't, but he gave me a 'gotcha' look, all the same.

But that wasn't the last of it--there was, unbeknownst to me, some tomfoolery to come. They were comics, after all, so I should have expected it! After the wedding and once all the photos outside the church had been completed, the two comics swept me up and kidnapped me onto the coach, while Paul travelled to the reception in the car that had been organised for us.

It was soon time to return for the evening’s show of Mother Goose. Following the performance and directly after the final scene, the man playing the part of the Dame prepared to make an announcement to the audience. Catching my eye and gesturing toward me at the same time, he said “Come forward, Princess.” I walked out and stood beside him, smiling. He continued, “Our lovely Princess got married today.” He then gestured to Paul as the audience cheered, who came toward him, beaming, and introduced him.
Leaning out toward the waiting audience, the ‘Dame’ went on, “I want to let you in on a little secret.” He glanced mischievously from one to the other of us and I couldn’t help but feel a little anxious at what was coming. “We want to assure you—there will be the same grand performance tonight!” It was spoken with the usual performer’s volume and flourish. I felt so embarrassed and flushed red from ear to ear. It was with great relief that I heard the swish of the curtains and watched them swing across to hide us all and offer us leave.

                                                            *    *    *    *

After our wedding and Mother Goose, Chesney Allan became our agent and was in charge of our bookings. We continued to work hard with the puppets and knew that the act was always improving. We performed with them on a couple of tours in number two theatres. At this time, it was good to be working as the competition had increased. With televisions becoming more affordable, more and more people were purchasing them, which, in turn, had it’s impact on theatre patronage. A number of theatres were forced to close.

Another Summer Season was upon us but we finding it hard to garner interest in the puppet show, as no-one seemed to want a puppet act—until Chesney Allan was contacted by a producer from Southsea, near Portsmouth, who requested just that.

We agreed, again grateful for the work when we were seeing many colleagues out of work. We packed puppets and costumes and were soon in Southsea. The disappointment I’d felt on arrival at the pier theatre at Clacton on Sea, was nothing to how I felt upon viewing this one. It was virtually on the beach—a purpose-built little open-air puppet theatre. It had a tiny stage for the puppets but the puppeteers were to be hidden from view. We had one assistant—a far cry from the groups of actors, comedians, musicians, producers and managers I’d been used to. A nightmare.

So we had no choice but to do our puppet show out of sight, which meant some changes to what we’d developed. We were effectively ‘pulling strings’ for four hours a day. Returning to our ‘digs’ a week later, tired from the seemingly endless and ungratifying behind-the-scenes work, I noticed my mother’s handwriting on an envelope that had been delivered earlier that day. I opened it and was horrified to read that she was coming to Southsea to see us.

Once there, she was equally horrified to see what I was doing. “I never expected to see my daughter working in a side show on the beach!"

I smiled deprecatingly. “I didn't expect it either! Dear Mr Allan hadn't looked carefully enough in the contract.” He’d felt badly about it and knew that the season was below our abilities and expectations—which may have been what spurred him to speak about us to Will Hammer.

We were introduced by Chesney Allan to the incredibly rich, Will Hammer. He was the owner of numerous theatres in Britain as well as a number of other businesses. Whatever Mr Allan had said to him must have had an affect because, within only a few days, we were told we’d be working in his Summer Season. On top of this, I was back in a Principal role with a contract to follow the Summer Season and perform as Cinderella in one of his Number One theatres. The downhill slide was once again moving back up!